1 . blame sb for sth

因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人。如：

He blamed me for negligence. 他責(zé)備我粗心大意。

I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不責(zé)備你做了那事。

把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如：

He blamed his teacher for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸罪于他的老師。

2 . blame sth on sb 把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如：

The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist. 司機(jī)把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于騎自行車(chē)的人。

注：以上兩類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互換，注意詞序不同。如：

He blamed the failure on me. / He blamed me for the failure. 他把失敗歸咎于我。

3 . be to blame for sth 對(duì)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。如：

You are not to blame for what happened. 對(duì)所發(fā)生的事不應(yīng)該由你負(fù)責(zé)。

Which driver was to blame for the accident? 那個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)？

Who is to blame for starting the fire? 火災(zāi)的引起應(yīng)該由誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)？

4 . put [lay ] the blame on sb 歸咎于某人。如：

He put [laid] all the blame on me. 他把一切都?xì)w咎于我。

The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于汽車(chē)司機(jī)。